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Dargwa etymology : Search within this database Total of 924 records 47 pages
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1 1 20 \data\cauc\darget
Proto-Dargwa: *ʁʷaṭa
Meaning: bush, shrub
Chiragh: ʁʷaṭa
Comments: Cf. also Tsud. ʁʷaṭa id.
Proto-Dargwa: *-Ha
Meaning: 1 genitive 2 objective 3 adjectival suffix
Akusha: -a, -la 1, (či)-l-a 2, -a 3
Proto-Dargwa: *han-
Meaning: now
Akusha: hanna
Proto-Dargwa: *ha(ni)
Meaning: summer
Chiragh: ha
Comments: Cf. also Chir. hane 'in summer', Kub. hani-ši 'summer', Kait. han(a)-ši id.
Proto-Dargwa: *hanḳ
Meaning: sleep (n.)
Akusha: hanḳ
Comments: Cf. also Kait. anḳa-la id.
Proto-Dargwa: *hanq:i
Meaning: hearth
Akusha: anq:i
Chiragh: haq:a
Comments: Cf. also Ur. anq:i, Kub. aq:e id; the latest MSU Chir. recording is aq:a.
Proto-Dargwa: *hap:a ?
Meaning: breast (fem.)
Chiragh: hap:a
Comments: An isolated Chir. "children's" word.
Proto-Dargwa: *haraq-
Meaning: far
Akusha: haraq-si
Proto-Dargwa: *Hemχa
Meaning: ass
Akusha: emħe
Chiragh: amχa
Comments: The initial laryngeal gives not quite regular reflexes, and is hard to reconstruct precisely; but it must have conditioned the pharyngealization (*χ > ħ) of the uvular fricative in most dialects, cf. also Ur. ħamħa, Kad. ʕemħa, Kharb. ħemħe etc.
Proto-Dargwa: *heq̇ul(i)
Meaning: burdock
Akusha: haq̇ule
Chiragh: ħeq̇ul
Proto-Dargwa: *heš(:) ( ~ ħ-)
Meaning: dust (of rotten wood)
Akusha: ħeš
Proto-Dargwa: *-Hi
Meaning: 1 ergative 2 instrumental
Akusha: -i 1, (čib)-l-i 2
Proto-Dargwa: *hIamḳ-
Meaning: warm
Chiragh: ħaImḳze
Comments: Isolated in Chir., with obscure etymology.
Proto-Dargwa: *h(I)and (~-t:)
Meaning: knee
Akusha: ʕaInd
Proto-Dargwa: *hIatu-ri
Meaning: ramson
Akusha: ʕaIt-uri
Proto-Dargwa: *hIena
Meaning: stone plate, boulder
Akusha: ʕena
Chiragh: ħana
Comments: Cf. also Kub. hana, Ur. ʕina, Tsud. ħena, Sirg. ħäna, Kait. hana id.
Proto-Dargwa: *hinc
Meaning: apple
Akusha: ʕinc
Chiragh: ʕinc
Comments: Cf. also Kub. hinze, Ur. ʕinc, Sirg., Kait. hinci, Tsud. hinc.
Proto-Dargwa: *hunuc̣
Meaning: eagle (poet.)
Akusha: hunuc̣
Proto-Dargwa: *hurqi
Meaning: mountains
Akusha: urqi
Comments: Cf. also Kub. hūqe id. (plur. tant.). In Ak. there exists also a reduplicated form: ruqruqi 'ravine, precipice' ("падь").
Proto-Dargwa: *ħab-
Meaning: three
Akusha: ħaIb-al
Chiragh: ʕaIb-al
Comments: Cf. also Ur. ħaIb, Kub. ʕaIb.
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1 1 20 Search within this database Select another database Total pages generated Pages generated by this script 2225765 14754386
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